Korean J Anesthesiol.  1997 Jun;32(6):1008-1012. 10.4097/kjae.1997.32.6.1008.

Anesthetic Management of Congenital Tracheal Stenosis with Hypercarbia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Congenital tracheal stenosis is a rare life-threatening obstruction in infancy and childhood. Symptoms are ranged from recurrent stridor and wheezing to severe respiratory compromise and hypercarbia. If the patient with tracheal stenosis, who has hypercarbia, is hyperventilated to maintain normocarbia, air is trapped in the lung and the risk of pulmonary barotrauma is increased. Cardiopulmonary-bypass is recommended for this patient to have corrective surgery. Permissive hypercapnia is proposed for the mechanical ventilation of patients with severe tracheal stenosis before cardiopulmonary-bypass.

Keyword

Carbon Dioxide; permissive hypercapnia; Lung; tracheal stenosis

MeSH Terms

Barotrauma
Carbon Dioxide
Humans
Hypercapnia
Lung
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory Sounds
Tracheal Stenosis*
Carbon Dioxide
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