Korean J Anesthesiol.  1994 Nov;27(11):1692-1697. 10.4097/kjae.1994.27.11.1692.

Anesthetic Management of a patient with Primary Aldosteronism caused by Adrenal Adenoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Sunrin Hospital, Pohang, Korea.

Abstract

Increased and inappropriate production of aldosterone from the adrenal gland is known as primary aldosteronism and leads to sodium retention with hypertension, suppression of plasma renin, and hypokalemia and its manifestations. It is due mainly to a solitary adenoma, bilateral hyperplasia, or rarely an adrenal carcinoms. Primary aldosteronism due to an adenoma is usually treated by surgical excision. Preoper-ative managements include the correction of hypokalemia, volume derangement, and metabolic alkalosis with spironolactone and the trestment of existing hypertension. The authors report a case of unilateral adrenalectomy and anesthetic considerations during perioperative periods.

Keyword

Aldosteronism; Hypertension; Hypokalemia

MeSH Terms

Adenoma*
Adrenal Glands
Adrenalectomy
Aldosterone
Alkalosis
Humans
Hyperaldosteronism*
Hyperplasia
Hypertension
Hypokalemia
Perioperative Period
Plasma
Renin
Sodium
Spironolactone
Aldosterone
Renin
Sodium
Spironolactone
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