Gut Liver.  2015 Sep;9(5):679-684. 10.5009/gnl14394.

Evaluation of the Feasibility and Efficacy of Forward-Viewing Endoscopic Ultrasound

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dwseoamc@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS
We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a forward-viewing linear endoscopic ultrasound (FV-EUS) in diagnostic EUS procedures compared to standard oblique-viewing EUS (OV-EUS).
METHODS
This study was a prospective, randomized study that permitted crossover. Fifty-one patients with subepithelial pancreatobiliary and upper gastrointestinal lesions underwent FV-EUS and OV-EUS sequentially, in random order. The EUS visualization was performed by a novice endosonographer, and the image quality of specific lesions was scored by an expert endosonographer. If fine-needle aspiration (FNA) was indicated, it was performed using both echoendoscopes by an expert endosonographer.
RESULTS
Both of the EUS procedures had similar visualization times and image quality. In general, the visualization time was inversely related to the diameter of the specific lesions. In subepithelial lesions of the stomach and duodenum, the visualization time (98.8+/-62.2 seconds vs 139.0+/-66.6 seconds, p=0.008) and image quality (4.1+/-1.3 vs 3.3+/-1.7, p=0.02) of FV-EUS were significantly superior to OV-EUS. FV-EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic masses was successful in seven patients (87.5%).
CONCLUSIONS
FV-EUS may increase the ease of access to gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions compared to conventional OV-EUS. The performance of FV-EUS for evaluating pancreatobiliary diseases and performing interventions was comparable to conventional OV-EUS.

Keyword

Endoscopic ultrasound guided intervention; Forward-viewing endoscopic ultrasound; Oblique-viewing endoscopic ultrasound

MeSH Terms

Aged
Biliary Tract Neoplasms/*ultrasonography
Cross-Over Studies
Endosonography/*instrumentation/methods
*Equipment Design
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/*ultrasonography
Humans
Image Enhancement/*instrumentation
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatic Neoplasms/*ultrasonography
Prospective Studies
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