Korean J Crit Care Med.  2013 Aug;28(3):197-200. 10.4266/kjccm.2013.28.3.197.

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Iliac Vein Injury

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea. sbhong@amc.seoul.kr

Abstract

The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has increased after the 2009 pandemic H1N1 infections, and the ECMO-related complications have also increased. Specifically, the mechanical vessel injury due to catheter cannulation seems to be less frequent than other complications, but there is a risk of hemorrhagic shock which requires special attention. We experienced a case of successful management with graft stenting during ECMO operation for iliac vein injury. A 56-year-old female patient with non-small cell lung cancer developed endobronchial obstruction, and ECMO was applied for the ECMO-assisted rigid bronchoscopy. During catheter cannulation, hypovolemic shock was developed due to her right external iliac vein injury. We detected the hemorrhage with bedside ultrasound at an early stage and the hemorrhage was effectively managed with graft stenting on ECMO.

Keyword

complication; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; iliac vein; stent

MeSH Terms

Bronchoscopy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Catheterization
Catheters
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Female
Glycosaminoglycans
Hemorrhage
Humans
Iliac Vein
Pandemics
Shock
Shock, Hemorrhagic
Stents
Transplants
Glycosaminoglycans
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