1. Barrett AJ. The cystatins: small protein inhibitors of cysteine proteinases. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985. 180:105–116.
2. Warfel AH, Zucker-Franklin D, Frangione B, Ghiso J. Constitutive secretion of cystatin C (gamma-trace) by monocytes and macrophages and its downregulation after stimulation. J Exp Med. 1987. 166:1912–1917.
Article
3. Abrahamson M, Dalbøge H, Olafsson I, Carlsen S, Grubb A. Efficient production of native, biologically active human cystatin C by Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 1988. 236:14–18.
4. Madero M, Sarnak MJ, Stevens LA. Serum cystatin C as a marker of glomerular filtration rate. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2006. 15:610–616.
Article
5. Dharnidharka VR, Kwon C, Stevens G. Serum cystatin C is superior to serum creatinine as a marker of kidney function: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002. 40:221–226.
Article
6. Menon V, Shlipak MG, Wang X, Coresh J, Greene T, Stevens L, Kusek JW, Beck GJ, Collins AJ, Levey AS, Sarnak MJ. Cystatin C as a risk factor for outcomes in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med. 2007. 147:19–27.
Article
7. Shlipak MG, Sarnak MJ, Katz R, Fried LF, Seliger SL, Newman AB, Siscovick DS, Stehman-Breen C. Cystatin C and the risk of death and cardiovascular events among elderly persons. N Engl J Med. 2005. 352:2049–2060.
Article
8. Shlipak MG, Katz R, Sarnak MJ, Fried LF, Newman AB, Stehman-Breen C, Seliger SL, Kestenbaum B, Psaty B, Tracy RP, Siscovick DS. Cystatin C and prognosis for cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in elderly persons without chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med. 2006. 145:237–246.
Article
9. Muntner P, Mann D, Winston J, Bansilal S, Farkouh ME. Serum cystatin C and increased coronary heart disease prevalence in US adults without chronic kidney disease. Am J Cardiol. 2008. 102:54–57.
Article
10. Parikh NI, Hwang SJ, Yang Q, Larson MG, Guo CY, Robins SJ, Sutherland P, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Fox CS. Clinical correlates and heritability of cystatin C (from the Framingham Offspring Study). Am J Cardiol. 2008. 102:1194–1198.
Article
11. Ix JH, Shlipak MG, Chertow GM, Whooley MA. Association of cystatin C with mortality, cardiovascular events, and incident heart failure among persons with coronary heart disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study. Circulation. 2007. 115:173–179.
12. Koenig W, Twardella D, Brenner H, Rothenbacher D. Plasma concentrations of cystatin C in patients with coronary heart disease and risk for secondary cardiovascular events: more than simply a marker of glomerular filtration rate. Clin Chem. 2005. 51:321–327.
Article
13. Ni L, Lü J, Hou LB, Yan JT, Fan Q, Hui R, Cianflone K, Wang W, Wang DW. Cystatin C, associated with hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke, is a strong predictor of the risk of cardiovascular events and death in Chinese. Stroke. 2007. 38:3287–3288.
Article
14. O'Hare AM, Newman AB, Katz R, Fried LF, Stehman-Breen CO, Seliger SL, Siscovick DS, Shlipak MG. Cystatin C and incident peripheral arterial disease events in the elderly: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 2005. 165:2666–2670.
15. Sarnak MJ, Katz R, Stehman-Breen CO, Fried LF, Jenny NS, Psaty BM, Newman AB, Siscovick D, Shlipak MG. Cardiovascular Health Study: Cystatin C concentration as a risk factor for heart failure in older adults. Ann Intern Med. 2005. 142:497–505.
16. Shlipak MG, Katz R, Fried LF, Jenny NS, Stehman-Breen CO, Newman AB, Siscovick D, Psaty BM, Sarnak MJ. Cystatin-C and mortality in elderly persons with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005. 45:268–271.
Article
17. Muntner P, Winston J, Uribarri J, Mann D, Fox CS. Overweight, obesity, and elevated serum cystatin C levels in adults in the United States. Am J Med. 2008. 121:341–348.
Article
18. Servais A, Giral P, Bernard M, Bruckert E, Deray G, Isnard Bagnis C. Is serum cystatin-C a reliable marker for metabolic syndrome? Am J Med. 2008. 121:426–432.
Article
19. Donahue RP, Stranges S, Rejman K, Rafalson LB, Dmochowski J, Trevisan M. Elevated cystatin C concentration and progression to pre-diabetes: the Western New York study. Diabetes Care. 2007. 30:1724–1729.
Article
20. Maahs DM, Ogden LG, Kretowski A, Snell-Bergeon JK, Kinney GL, Berl T, Rewers M. Serum cystatin C predicts progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2007. 56:2774–2779.
Article
21. Lee SH, Lee KW, Kim ES, Park YR, Kim HS, Park SA, Kang MJ, Ahn YB, Yoon KH, Cha BY, Son HY, Kwon HS. Cystatin C is a Valuable Marker for Predicting Future Cardiovascular Diseases in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Korean Diabetes J. 2008. 32:488–497.
Article