J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2014 Sep;55(9):1355-1360. 10.3341/jkos.2014.55.9.1355.

The Effect of One Myopic Eye on Visual Field Testing

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Dankook University Medical College, Cheonan, Korea. Changmh@dankook.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
To investigate the effect of lens-corrected myopia on Humphrey Matrix and Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA).
METHODS
A total of 59 lens-corrected myopic eyes of 59 normal volunteers underwent Humphrey Field Analyser and Humphrey Matrix (FDP) testing. Spherical equivalent divided into 3 groups: -3 < or = D < 0, -6 < or = D < -3, D < -6. HFA and FDP sensitivity for mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD), as well as axial length and astigmatism, were compared between these 3 groups.
RESULTS
The MD of the fields as determined by the HFA decreased significantly as the refractive errors increased, despite correction. However, there were no significant differences in MD or PSD of FDP, or in the PSD of HFA. There were no significant differences in axial length or astigmatism as calculated by MD and PSD for HFA and FDP.
CONCLUSIONS
The spherical equivalent showed that lens correction alters the MD for HFA but not for FDP.

Keyword

Humphrey matrix perimetry; Humphrey perimetry; Myopia

MeSH Terms

Astigmatism
Healthy Volunteers
Myopia
Refractive Errors
Visual Field Tests*

Figure

  • Figure 1. Graph shows each groups of mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD) for Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA), Humphrey Matrix (FDP) test. (A) The MD for HFA test shows moderate (p < 0.05) and severe myopia groups (p < 0.001) were significantly lower than mild group despite of correction. (B, C, D) MD for FDP, PSD for HFA, PSD for FDP shows not significant differences. FDP = frequency doubling perimeter. N.S = non specific.

  • Figure 2. Scatter diagram shows correlation of mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD) with refraction for Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA), PSD (A) positive correlation of MD for Humphrey Field Analyser test (B, C, D) others were not significantly different. FDP = frequency doubling perimeter. N.S = non specific.


Reference

References

1. Jung SK, Lee JH, Kakizaki H, Jee D. Prevalence of myopia and its association with body stature and educational level in 19-year-old male conscripts in seoul, South Korea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53:5579–83.
Article
2. Lee JH, Jee D, Kwon JW, Lee WK. Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in a rural Korean population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54:5466–71.
Article
3. Aung T, Foster PJ, Seah SK, et al. Automated static perimetry: the influence of myopia and its method of correction. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108:290–5.
Article
4. Mitchell P, Hourihan F Sand, bach J, Wang JJ. The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106:2010–5.
5. Marcus MW, de Vries MM, Junoy Montolio FG, Jansonius NM. Myopia as a risk factor for open-angle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2011; 118:1989–94.e2.
Article
6. David R, Zangwill LM, Tessler Z, Yassur Y. The correlation between intraocular pressure and refractive status. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985; 103:1812–5.
Article
7. Rudnicka AR, Edgar DF. Automated static perimetry in myopes with peripapillary crescents–Part II. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1996; 16:416–29.
Article
8. Kawabata H, Fujimoto N, Adachi-Usami E. [Sensitivity loss of short wavelength sensitive cones in myopic eyes by blue-on-yellow perimetry]. Nihon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1997; 101:648–55.
9. Anand A, De Moraes CG, Teng CC, et al. Short-duration transient visual evoked potential for objective measurement of refractive errors. Doc Ophthalmol. 2011; 123:141–7.
Article
10. Kawabata H, Adachi-Usami E. Multifocal electroretinogram in myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997; 38:2844–51.
11. Johnson CA, Adams AJ, Casson EJ, Brandt JD. Blue-on-yellow perimetry can predict the development of glaucomatous visual field loss. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993; 111:645–50.
Article
12. Kim JH, Kee C. The effect of myopic optical defocus on the humphrey matrix 30-2 test. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2008; 49:119–24.
Article
13. Cheon HC, Jeung WJ, Rho SH. The comparison of the matrix perimetry and humphrey standard perimetry in various patients group. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2007; 48:678–85.
14. Anderson AJ, Johnson CA. Frequency-doubling technology perimetry and optical defocus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44:4147–52.
Article
15. Tay E, Seah SK, Chan SP, et al. Optic disk ovality as an index of tilt and its relationship to myopia and perimetry. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005; 139:247–52.
Article
16. Yoshii T, Matsuura T, Yukawa E, Hara Y. Effects of astigmatism on the Humphrey Matrix perimeter. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009; 19:425–8.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKOS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr