J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2010 Jun;51(6):904-907. 10.3341/jkos.2010.51.6.904.

Endophthalmitis Caused by an Intraocular Cilium

• Kim M
• Heo JW
• Chung H

• KMID: 2213629
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2010.51.6.904

Abstract

PURPOSE
To report a case of intraocular cilium revealed by diagnostic vitrectomy in a case of stubborn uveitis that was unresponsive to steroid therapy.
CASE SUMMARY
A 39-year-old man was referred to our hospital due to decreased vision in his right eye that started two months prior to presentation. He had previously been treated for a diagnosis of iridocyclitis. The patient's history revealed a blunt trauma to the right eye while wearing glasses after which he developed a microhyphema and was treated for traumatic iritis at another clinic 3 months ago. He was treated with topical and oral steroids after being diagnosed with iridocyclitis and had recently been prescribed additional oral cyclosporine because his condition had not improved. Ocular examination revealed inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber and vitreous cavity with hand motion vision. Ultrasonography revealed a hazy vitreous cavity but the retina was flat. Diagnostic vitrectomy with intravitreal antibiotic injection was performed and an intraocular foreign body presumed as a cilium was detected without an entrance wound on the exterior or interior surface of the eye. After removal of the foreign body, the patient's vision was completely recovered.
CONCLUSIONS
In cases of chronic uveitis that do not respond to immunosuppressive treatment without a clearly definable cause, diagnostic vitrectomy should be considered, keeping in mind the possibility of intraocular foreign body.

Keyword

Diagnostic vitrectomy; Endophthalmitis; Intraocular cilium

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anterior Chamber
Cilia
Cyclosporine
Endophthalmitis
Eye
Eyeglasses
Foreign Bodies
Glass
Hand
Humans
Iridocyclitis
Iritis
Retina
Steroids
Uveitis
Vision, Ocular
Vitrectomy
Cyclosporine
Steroids

Figure

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  Figure 1. Fundus photograph and ultrasonograph showing vitreous opacity at the first visit.

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  Figure 2. Operative frame showing the intravitreal cilium. The follicular end of the cilium is observed clearly within the vitreous with the cilium. Entrance wound was not identified on the interior or external surface of the eye.

Reference

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