J Korean Radiol Soc.  1998 Nov;39(5):887-893. 10.3348/jkrs.1998.39.5.887.

Usefulness of Perfusion MR Imaging in Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University.
  • 2Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Gyeongsang National University.
  • 3Gyeongsang Institute for Neuroscience, Gyeongsang National University.
  • 4Research Institute of Industrial Technology, Gyeongsang National University.
  • 5Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University.

Abstract

PURPOSE: Perfusion MR imaging is a new technique for the assessment of acute ischemic stroke. The aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the usefulness of this imaging in hyperacute ischemic stroke in comparison with conventionalCT and MR imaging.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Eight patients presenting the symptoms of acute ischemic stroke due tomiddle cerebral artery occlusion were included in this study. Within 2 hours of initial CT scan and 6 hours afterthe onset of stroke, perfusion MR imaging was performed in all patients using a single-section dynamiccontrast-enhanced T2*-weighted imager in conjunction with conventional routine MR imaging and MR angiography.Cerebral blood volume (CBV) maps were then obtained from dynamic MR imaging data by using numerical integrationtechniques. The findings of CBV maps were compared with those of initial and follow-up CT or MR images.
RESULTS
The findings of CBV maps were obviously abnormal in all patients, as compared with normal or focal subtle abnormalfindings seen on initial CT and MR images. CBV in the occluded arterial territory was lower in all eight patients;two had focal regions of increased CBV within the affected territory, indicating reperfusion hyperemia. In allpatients, regions of abnormal CBV were eventually converted to infarctions on follow-up images.
CONCLUSION
Perfusion MR imaging was useful for the evaluation of hemodynamic change occurring during cerebral perfusion inhyperacute ischemic stroke, and prediction of the final extent of infarction. These results suggest that perfusionMR imaging can play an important role in the diagnosis and management of hyperacute ischemic stroke.

Keyword

Brain, blood flow; Brain, ischemia; Brain, MR

MeSH Terms

Blood Volume
Cerebral Arteries
Diagnosis
Follow-Up Studies
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hyperemia
Infarction
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
Perfusion*
Reperfusion
Stroke*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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