J Korean Soc Endocrinol.
1999 Jun;14(2):425-431.
A Case of Diabetes Mellitus Caused by Calcitonin and Somatostatin Secreting Pancreatic Islet Tumor
Abstract
-
A case of 39-year-old diabetic patient with a calcitonin
and somatostatin secreting pancreatic islet tumor is presented.
He had suffered from chronic diarrhea and dyspepsia for 10
years and was diagnosed with diabetes 2 years ago. Abdominal
CT revealed a huge abdominal mass which was considered as a
neuroendocrine tumor after US-guided needle biopsy. A distal
pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed. Histologically,
tumor cells, amanged in solid sheets, showed small nuclei
without significant atypia and granular eosinophilic cytoplasm.
Tumor cells showed strong immunoreacitivity for calcitonin and
somatostatin. The serum clacitonin was markedly elevated (268.7
pmol/L, normal range; 0.9-7.6 pmol/L). After resection of the
tumor, diarrhea and dyspepsia diappeared, and oral glucose tolerance
test showed normal glucose tolerance with normalization of calcitonin.