Influence of individual tooth tray on the teeth with undercut in impression taking

Seo, Kowang Won; Shin, Sang Wan; Lee, Jeong Yeol

Abstract

PROBLEM: The several studies were reported to the effects of individual tooth tray with the parallel tooth, but not reported to the effect of individual tooth tray with severe undercut in impression making. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of individual tooth tray; 1) the accuracy of impression in in terms of distance. 2) reproducibility of pocket. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this study, a metal model with 3 teeth including tooth prepared 30-degree undercut and gingival crevice of the depth 5mm, width 0.4mm was cast. Impressions of the metal model were taken in 5 times used 4 kinds of impression materials with individual tooth tray and another impression taking were made with conventional method without individual tooth, used same materials, procedure. The stone models were made. Distances between abutments were measured with a Micromeasurescoup-mm. RESULT: The following results were obtained; 1. In the comparison of inter-abutment distance between parallel tooth without individual tooth tray, 4elastomeric materials have not significant difference to the metal model(p>0.05). 2. In the comparisonof inter-abutment distance with undercut tooth without individual tooth tray, 4elastomeric materials have a significant difference to the metal model(p<0.05), especially polyether's dimensional change is large. 3. If individual tooth tray was used to take impression in abutment teeth with severe undercut, more stable results was achieved easily than conventional metho.(p>0.05). 4. It is not true that the pressure of impression material with individual tooth tray increased to gingival sulcus. CONCLUSION: By the results, I knew the fact that individual tooth tray was useful impression method on the teeth with severe undercut for the dimensional stability. Also, I could not confirm the fact that individual tooth tray would increase the penetrating pressure into cervice.