J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2012 Nov;30(4):301-304.

Rheumatoid Meningitis: Neurologic Manifestation and Pathologic Findings

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kheo@yuhs.ac
  • 2Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Rheumatoid meningitis, one of the most severe complications of rheumatoid arthritis, presents various symptoms such as headache, confusion, loss of consciousness, seizure, fever, and focal neurological deficits. A 63-year-old man with the history of rheumatoid arthritis presented with intermittent left leg weakness, seizures and later developed fever and confusion. Brain MRI demonstrated leptomeningeal enhancement in right fronto-parietal area. Brain biopsy revealed multifocal suppurative inflammation. After aggressive immunosuppressive treatment, he had gradually recovered and the lesion was reduced on a follow-up MRI.

Keyword

Meningitis; Rheumatoid arthritis

MeSH Terms

Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Biopsy
Brain
Fever
Follow-Up Studies
Headache
Humans
Inflammation
Leg
Meningitis
Middle Aged
Neurologic Manifestations
Seizures
Seizures, Febrile
Unconsciousness
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