J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.  1998 Feb;24(1):118-123.

A Case Report of Fatal Mediastinal Abscess Secondary to Odontogenic Infection

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Hallym University.

Abstract

Modern antibiotic therapy and rapid surgical intervention have greately reduced the complication from the spread of odontogenic infections. Nevertheless, fatalities from dental infections continue to occur. One of the most threaded, and probably lethal form is the mediastinal abscess. This is a case of Ludwig's angina dissected along deep cervical planes into the mediastinum caused a virulent mediastinitis and abscess, computed tomography precisely delineated the extent of the infection. Incomplete debridement resulted in a residual abscess and persistent systemic sepsis that culminated in the patient's death. Aggressive antibiotic treatment of the orofacial cellulitis along with complete mediastinal drainage are recommended for optimal outcome.

Keyword

Mediastinal abscess; Ludwig's angina; Odontogenic infection

MeSH Terms

Abscess*
Cellulitis
Debridement
Drainage
Ludwig's Angina
Mediastinitis
Mediastinum
Sepsis
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