Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.  2014 Apr;12(1):41-47.

Comparison of Memory Function and MMPI-2 Profile between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Adjustment Disorder after a Traffic Accident

• Bae SM
• Hyun MH
• Lee SH

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Differential diagnosis between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and adjustment disorder (AD) is rather difficult, but very important to the assignment of appropriate treatment and prognosis. This study investigated methods to differentiate PTSD and AD.
METHODS
Twenty-five people with PTSD and 24 people with AD were recruited. Memory tests, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2), and Beck's Depression Inventory were administered.
RESULTS
There were significant decreases in immediate verbal recall and delayed verbal recognition in the participants with PTSD. The reduced memory functions of participants with PTSD were significantly influenced by depressive symptoms. Hypochondriasis, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder scale of MMPI-2 classified significantly PTSD and AD group.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that verbal memory assessments and the MMPI-2 could be useful for discriminating between PTSD and AD.

Keyword

Diagnosis, Differential; Post-traumatic stress disorders; Adjustment disorders; Memory deficits; MMPI-2

MeSH Terms

Accidents, Traffic*
Adjustment Disorders*
Depression
Diagnosis, Differential
Hypochondriasis
Hysteria
Memory Disorders
Memory*
MMPI
Paranoid Disorders
Prognosis
Schizophrenia
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*