Infect Chemother.  2003 Oct;35(5):306-309.

Mycobacterium Avium-intracellularae Meningoencephalitis in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. choekw@snu.ac.kr

Abstract

We report a case of Mycobacterium avium-intracellularae meningoencephalitis found in a 31-year- old patient with AIDS and preexisting disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellularae infection. He had been taking highly active antiretroviral therapy and antimycobacterial medications when he developed generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Repeated workups including blood and cerebrospinal fluid examinations and magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the brain revealed nondiagnostic. The diagnosis was made by stereotactic brain biopsy of the nodule, which was detected 9 month after the first seizure attack in brain MRI. Acid-fast bacilli were observed on microscopic exam. Mycobacterium avium-intracellularae was isolated from the biopsy specimen.

Keyword

Mycobacterium avium; Opportunistic infections; AIDS

MeSH Terms

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Biopsy
Brain
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Diagnosis
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meningoencephalitis*
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium*
Opportunistic Infections
Seizures
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