Child Kidney Dis.  2015 Oct;19(2):180-183. 10.3339/chikd.2015.19.2.180.

Imperforate Hymen Causing Hematocolpos and Acute Urinary Retention in a 14-Year-Old Adolescent

• Lee GH
• Lee MJ
• Choi YS
• Shin JI

• KMID: 2168422
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3339/chikd.2015.19.2.180

Abstract

We report the case of a 14-year-old girl who visited the emergency room because of suprapubic discomfort and sudden acute urinary retention. She did not have any significant medical and surgical history, and her neurological examinations were all normal. Urinary catheterization led to the passage of 500 mL urine. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hematocolpos that was compressing the urinary bladder. Gynecologic history taking revealed that the patient has not had menarche yet. Therefore, a cruciate incision was performed and her urination became normal. As the surgical outcome after adequate hymenotomy for imperforate hymen is usually good, the diagnosis of imperforate hymen is important. However, this condition is easily missed in the clinic because the first physician visited by the patient rarely takes a detailed gynecologic history or performs appropriate physical examinations. Although rare, imperforate hymen should be considered as a cause of acute urinary retention in the adolescence period. If an adolescent girl presents with abdominal pain and voiding dysfunction, a detailed gynecologic history and appropriate physical examinations of the genital introitus should be performed.

Keyword

Imperforate hymen; Hematocolpos; Urinary retention

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Adolescent*
Diagnosis
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
Hematocolpos*
Humans
Hymen*
Menarche
Neurologic Examination
Physical Examination
Ultrasonography
Urinary Bladder
Urinary Catheterization
Urinary Catheters
Urinary Retention*
Urination