Hanyang Med Rev.
2005 May;25(2):4-12.
Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea. ksimd@pusan.ac.kr
Abstract
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic inflammatory joint disease. The prevalence of RA is between 0.5~1% and annual incidence of RA is approximately 0.2~0.4/1,000 persons. The prevalence and incidence of RA appear to have fallen in the last 50 years. Risk factors for the development of RA include genetic factors, hormonal factors, reproductive factors, environmental factors and life-style factors. The currently accepted classification scheme for RA is the 1987 American Rheumatism Association (ARA) criteria. This criteria is both sensitive and specific, but it has limitation in classifying early disease.