Korean J Gastroenterol.  2016 May;67(5):267-271. 10.4166/kjg.2016.67.5.267.

Concomitant Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptom Syndrome from Ethambutol and Autoimmune Hepatitis from Isoniazid

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. nyheo@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Pathology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

Anti-tuberculosis drugs can produce levels of hepatotoxicity ranging from mild elevation of aminotransferase to severe acute hepatitis. A few cases of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis or the drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptom (DRESS) syndrome by anti-tuberculosis medications have been reported. However, concomitant occurrence of these two disorders has not been reported. Here, we present a case of severe acute hepatitis with DRESS syndrome and autoimmune hepatitis resulting from primary standard anti-tuberculosis drugs. Both conditions were successfully treated with a systemic steroid regimen.

Keyword

Drug hypersensitivity syndrome; Hepatitis, autoimmune; Antitubercular agents

MeSH Terms

Antitubercular Agents
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome
Eosinophilia*
Ethambutol*
Hepatitis
Hepatitis, Autoimmune*
Isoniazid*
Antitubercular Agents
Ethambutol
Isoniazid
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