Ann Dermatol.  2000 Sep;12(3):218-221. 10.5021/ad.2000.12.3.218.

A Case of Postoperative (Pressure) Alopecia

Abstract

Postoperative (pressure) alopecia is the temporary or permanent loss of hair that occurs following a prolonged immobilization during and/or after general anesthesia and intubation. The cause is considered to be pressure-induced ischemia. Although not an uncommon condition, it is frequently overlooked as a minor complication relative to a causative surgical procedure. We report a 22-year-old woman who was presented with focal hair loss of two weeks' duration after a 9-hour operation for a left brachial plexus injury. Histopathologic examination showed that nearly all terminal follicles were in catagen phase with marked atrophic change of subcutaneous fat.

Keyword

Postoperative alopecia; Pressure alopecia

MeSH Terms

Alopecia*
Anesthesia, General
Brachial Plexus
Female
Hair
Humans
Immobilization
Intubation
Ischemia
Subcutaneous Fat
Young Adult
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