Korean J Leg Med.  2016 Feb;40(1):23-26. 10.7580/kjlm.2016.40.1.23.

Sudden Cardiac Death due to Subaortic Left Ventricular Aneurysm

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Smart Foods and Drugs, Graduate School of Inje University, Gimhae, Korea.
  • 3Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service Busan Institute, Yangsan, Korea. sanchee@korea.kr

Abstract

Subaortic left ventricular aneurysm is a rare, mostly congenital condition, and occurs as a result of a defect in the alveolar fibrosa between the mitral and aortic annuli. Clinically, most subaortic left ventricular aneurysms are asymptomatic, but some of them cause arrhythmia, chest pain, and even sudden cardiac death. We report an autopsy case of sudden cardiac death due to subaortic left ventricular aneurysm in a 38-year-old male sailor.

Keyword

Sudden cardiac death; Heart aneurysm; Autopsy

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aneurysm*
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Autopsy
Chest Pain
Death, Sudden, Cardiac*
Heart Aneurysm
Humans
Male
Military Personnel

Figure

  • Fig. 1. The deceased patient's heart is markedly enlarged (about twice as large as the left fist) and is generally globoid.

  • Fig. 2. (A, B) A subaortic left ventricular aneurysm is located below the posterior leaflet of the aortic valve. (C) The aneurysm has the shape of ‘8’ and extends between the aorta and left atrium. A thrombus is observed in the aneurysm. Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; An, aneurysm; LC, left coronary artery; LV, left ventricle.


Reference

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