Korean J Leg Med.  2016 Feb;40(1):1-7. 10.7580/kjlm.2016.40.1.1.

Linking Wound Interpretation to Behavioral Evidence Analysis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Forensic Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. ysk007fm@hotmail.com
  • 2Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

In recent years, criminal profiling has received tremendous attention in the investigation of violent crimes in Korea. The basic premise of criminal profiling is that different patterns of offences will reflect differences in personality traits or motives among criminals. This article reviews the concept of behavioral evidence analysis as a method of criminal profiling and proposes the possibility of linking it to forensic wound interpretation. Behavior has different meanings across cultures and localities, and all crime scenes have their own characters and stories, which can be inferred using insight into the dynamics of human behavior. From the criminal profiling perspective, an offending action can be divided into two types: instrumental action and expressive action. In reality, however, violent criminal behavior is extremely variable, and it is difficult to make precise predictions regarding an offender's behavior or personality. For successful profiling, we need to collect unbiased, objective information, including autopsy reports, and forensic pathologists should have basic knowledge about behavioral evidence analysis. The authors insist that the assessment of injury as an offending behavior can be helpful for deducing the motive for the offence and personality traits of the perpetrator.

Keyword

Criminal profiling; Behavior; Wounds

MeSH Terms

Autopsy
Crime
Criminals
Humans
Korea
Wounds and Injuries*

Cited by  1 articles

Forensic Application of Behavioral Evidence Analysis
Youn Shin Kim
Korean J Leg Med. 2018;42(2):44-55.    doi: 10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.2.44.


Reference

1.Turvey BE. A history of criminal profiling. Turvey BE, editor. Criminal profiling: an introduction to behavioral evidence analysis. 4th ed.San Diego, CA: Elsevier;2012. p. 3–40.
2.Schroer J., Trautmann K., Dern H, et al. The significance of medicolegal findings for behavioural analysis in unsolved homicide cases. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2003. 5(Suppl 1):S243–6.
3.Bradway WC. Crime scene behavioral analysis. Law Order. 1990. 38:137–8.
4.Salfati CG., Canter DV. Differentiating stranger murders: profiling offender characteristics from behavioral styles. Behav Sci Law. 1999. 17:391–406.
Article
5.Douglas JE., Munn C. Violent crime scene analysis: modus operandi, signature, and staging. FBI Law Enforc Bull. 1992. 61:1–10.
6.Canter D. Offender profiling and criminal differentiation. Leg Criminol Psychol. 2000. 5:23–46.
Article
7.Turvey BE., Freeman J. Crime scene characteristics. Turvey BE, editor. Criminal profiling: an introduction to behavioral evidence analysis. 4th ed.San Diego, CA: Elsevier;2012. p. 287–310.
Article
8.Crabbe A., Decoene S., Vertommen H. Profiling homicide offenders: a review of assumptions and theories. Aggress Violent Behav. 2008. 13:88–106.
9.Beasley JO 2nd. Serial murder in America: case studies of seven offenders. Behav Sci Law. 2004. 22:395–414.
Article
10.Warren J., Reboussin R., Hazelwood RR, et al. Crime scene analysis and the escalation of violence in serial rape. Forensic Sci Int. 1999. 100:37–56.
Article
11.Hazelwood RR., Burgess AW. Introduction to the serial rapist: research by the FBI. FBI Law Enforc Bull. 1987. 56:16–24.
12.Cassar E., Ward T., Thakker J. A descriptive model of the homicide process. Behav Change. 2003. 20:76–93.
Article
13.Salfati CG., Bateman AL. Serial homicide: an investigation of behavioural consistency. J Invest Psychol Off. 2005. 2:121–44.
Article
14.Bennell C., Canter DV. Linking commercial burglaries by modus operandi: tests using regression and ROC analysis. Sci Justice. 2002. 42:153–64.
Article
15.Schmidt PH., Padosch SA., Rothschild MA, et al. Forensic case profiling aspects on multiple homicides from the Cologne-Bonn metropolitan area 1985-2000. Forensic Sci Int. 2005. 153:168–73.
Article
16.Freeman J., Turvey BE. Interpreting motive. Turvey BE, editor. Criminal profiling: an introduction to behavioral evidence analysis. 4th ed.San Diego, CA: Elsevier;2012. p. 311–30.
Article
17.Douglas JE., Ressler RK., Burgess AW, et al. Criminal profiling from crime scene analysis. Behav Sci Law. 1986. 4:401–21.
Article
18.Ault RL., Reesse JT. A psychological assessment of crime profiling. FBI Law Enforc Bull. 1980. 49:22–5.
19.Alison LJ., West A., Goodwill A. The academic and the practitioner: pragmatists' views of offender profiling. Psychol Public Policy Law. 2004. 10:71–101.
Article
20.Mair K. Can a profile prove a sex offender guilty? Expert Evid. 1995. 3:281–302.
21.Meyer CB. Criminal profiling as expert evidence? An international case law perspective. Kocsis RN, editor. Criminal profiling: international theory, research, and practice. Totowa: Humana Press Inc.;2007. p. 207–47.
Full Text Links
  • KJLM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr