J Korean Acad Nurs Adm.  2016 Jan;22(1):1-10. 10.11111/jkana.2016.22.1.1.

A Study on the Critical Thinking Disposition, Self-directed Learning Readiness and Professional Nursing Competency

Affiliations
  • 1Gwangju Bohun Hospital, Korea.
  • 2Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Korea. wgkim@nambu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
A descriptive survey was used in this study to identify the relationship between nurses' critical thinking disposition, self-directed learning readiness and professional nursing competency and to examine factors that influence professional nursing competency.
METHODS
The data were collected from 188 nurses and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 PC program.
RESULTS
Professional nursing competency was found to have significant pure correlations with critical thinking disposition (r=.59, p<.001), and self-directed learning readiness (r=.54, p<.001). The most influential factor influencing nurses' professional nursing competency was critical thinking disposition, followed by self-directed learning readiness (beta=.25, p=.003), work department (beta=.19, p=.001), total clinical career (beta=.19, p=.003), and position (beta=.12, p=.040), and these factors explained 43.8% of the variance in professional nursing competency.
CONCLUSION
The findings indicate the necessity of developing and applying strategies and educational programs to enhance individual nurse's critical thinking disposition and self-directed learning readiness. Furthermore, exploration is needed on ways to enhance professional nursing competency.

Keyword

Critical thinking disposition; Self-directed learning readiness; Professional nursing competency; Nurses

MeSH Terms

Learning*
Nursing*
Thinking*

Cited by  1 articles

Development and Validation of the Clinical Nurses Grit Scale (CN-GRIT)
Hyosun Park, Kyungmi Lee, Nayeon Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2020;26(1):55-64.    doi: 10.11111/jkana.2020.26.1.55.


Reference

1. Lee JY, Pak SY. Relationship between the practice environment of nursing and critical thinking disposition of nurses in local general hospital. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014; 20(2):145–153. DOI: 10.1111/jkana.2014.20.2.145.
2. Park S, Kwon IG. Factors influencing nurses' clinical decision making- focusing on critical thinking disposition. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2007; 37(6):863–871.
3. Ennis R. Critical thinking: A streamlined conception. Teach Philos. 1991; 14(1):44–48.
4. Sung KS. The education for critical thinking. J Educ Idea. 2010; 24(4):155–172.
5. Yoon J. Development of an instrument for the measurement of critical thinking disposition in nursing [dissertation]. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea;2004. 10–35.
6. Zhang ZX, Luk W, Arthur D, Wong T. Nursing competencies: Personal characteristics contributing to effective nursing performance. J Adv Nurs. 2001; 33(4):467–476. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01688.x.
7. Williams B. Self direction in a problem based learning program. Nurse Educ Today. 2004; 24(4):277–285. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2004.01.008.
8. Choi JH, Jeong JH. The effect of readiness to self-directed learning on nursing practice competence. J Korean Clin Nurs Res. 2011; 17(1):16–26.
9. Knowles MS. Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York, NY: Association Press;1975.
10. Wiley K. Effects of a self-directed learning project and preference for structure on self-directed learning readiness. Nurs Res. 1983; 32(3):181–185.
11. Yang NY, Moon SY. A study on the relationship of self-directed learning with job satisfaction and organizational commitment of nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2007; 13(4):473–480.
12. Guglielmino PJ, Guglielmino LM. Moving toward a distributed learning model based on self-managed learning. SAM Adv Manag J. 2001; 66(3):36–43.
13. Choi E, Kim JY. The relationship of core competencies (problem solving ability, communication ability, self-directed learning ability) to critical thinking. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2007; 14(4):412–419.
14. Sung MH, Eum OB. Relationships between critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction in clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2009; 15(1):26–36.
15. Park JA, Kim BJ. Critical thinking disposition and clinical competence in general hospital nurse. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009; 39(6):840–850. DOI: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.840.
16. Choi H, Cho DS. Influence of nurses' performance with critical thinking and problem solving process. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2011; 17(3):265–274. DOI: 10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.265.
17. Adamson KA. Integrating human patient simulation to nursing curriculum. Clin Simulation Nurs. 2009; 5(3):e129–e155. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2009.04.002.
18. Lee MJ. A study of factors related to clinical competency in nurses [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University;2002.
19. Park JH. A study on the self-initiative of enterprises within the adult learner -Focusing on the relationship between organizational characteristics [master's thesis]. Seoul: Korea University;1998.
20. Park SA, Park KO, Kim SY, Seong YH. A development of standardized nurse performance appraisal tool. J Korean Clin Nurs Res. 2007; 13(1):197–211.
21. Kim YS, Kim JM, Park MM. Factors influencing competency in evidence-based practice among clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015; 21(2):143–153. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2015.21.2.143.
22. Lim EJ. A study on the relationships between critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skill in clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2006; 18(1):31–40.
23. Martin C. The theory of critical thinking of nursing. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2002; 23(5):243–247.
24. Lunyk-Child OI, Crooks D, Ellis PJ, Ofosu C, O'Mara L, Rideout E. Self-directed learning: Faculty and student perceptions. J Nurs Educ. 2001; 40(3):116–123.
25. Chang YH, Cho YS, Kwak MJ. A study of factors related nursing competency in nurses. J Korean Clin Nurs Res. 2006; 12(1):7–19.
26. Song KJ, Park SH, Cho JS, Kwon MK, Park JS, Nam SN, et al. A study on the nurse performance appraisal in a universityaffiliated hospital. J Korean Acad Clin Nurs Res. 2006; 12(1):97–108.
27. Natale S, Ricci F. Critical thinking in organizations. Team Perform Manag. 2006; 12(7/8):272–277. DOI: 10.1108/13527590610711822.
Full Text Links
  • JKANA
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr