J Korean Diabetes.  2015 Sep;16(3):194-197. 10.4093/jkd.2015.16.3.194.

Recent Treatment Strategies for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

• Lee H

• KMID: 2149289
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2015.16.3.194

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women. This syndrome is characterized by its heterogeneous presentation including oligoovulation, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary morphology. Moreover, women with PCOS exhibit metabolic dysfunction and have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The treatment approach is dependent on the presenting phenotype. Hormonal contraceptives are the first-line management for menstrual abnormalities and androgen excess symptoms, whereas clomiphene is the first-line therapy for infertility. Metformin is beneficial for metabolic abnormalities and menstrual irregularities.

Keyword

Androgen; Management; Polycystic ovary syndrome

MeSH Terms

Clomiphene
Contraceptive Agents
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Female
Humans
Hyperandrogenism
Infertility
Metformin
Ovary
Phenotype
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome*
Clomiphene
Contraceptive Agents
Metformin

Reference

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