Neurointervention.  2015 Sep;10(2):74-81. 10.5469/neuroint.2015.10.2.74.

Feasibility of the Transradial or the Transbrachial Approach in Various Neurointerventional Procedures

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dhlee@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of Neurology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, Ulsan Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
The generally preferred vascular access for neurointerventional procedures is the transfemoral approach (TFA). In complicated cases such as patients with aortic diseases or tortuous vessels, transradial or transbrachial approaches (TRA or TBA) could be good alternatives. The purpose of this study is to review a single medical center experience using the alternative accesses.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed the medical records of 30 TRA and 10 TBA cases among 2,073 cases treated between January 2010 and July 2013. We reviewed and analyzed the frequency of TRA and TBA, the reason the operator had chosen the TRA or TBA, the category of the procedure, caliber of the sheath, the success rate, and the complications rates.
RESULTS
The most common reason the non-TFA route was chosen was due to the patient's tortuous vascular system (n=24, 60%). The most common category of intervention was balloon angioplasty and/or stent placement (n=18, 45%). The largest caliber of the introducing sheath was 6 Fr in TRA and 7 Fr in TBA. Procedural success was achieved in 37 cases (success rate: 92.5%), and in three cases it failed. Six patients with complications were reported. Among them, four cases of minor complications (10%) occurred. There was no serious complication directly related to the access problem.
CONCLUSION
Both TRA and TBA can be good alternative access routes when TFA is not appropriate in various neurointervential procedures.

Keyword

Therapeutic/methods; Endovascular technique; Transradial approach; Transbrachial approach; Transfemoral approach

MeSH Terms

Angioplasty, Balloon
Aortic Diseases
Endovascular Procedures
Humans
Medical Records
Stents

Figure

  • Fig. 1 A 73-year-old man with stenosis of the right, vertebral artery ostium.A. The right, vertebral artery angiogram reveals severe stenosis of the right vertebral artery ostium.B. Using a transradial approach, we could perform balloon angioplasty and stent deployment. It took 18 minutes from the puncture to the final angiography.

  • Fig. 2 Vessels of interest.ACA, Anterior cerebral artery; PCA, posterior cerebral artery; MCA, middle cerebral artery; BA, basilar artery; VA, vertebral artery; ICA, internal cerebral artery; ECA, external cerebral artery

  • Fig. 3 A 62-year-old woman with a mycotic aneurysm of the right posterior cerebral artery. The microcatheter (arrow head) could not navigate into the mycotic aneurysm (black arrow) because of the very acute angulation (white arrow) of the posterior cerebral artery.

  • Fig. 4 A 74-year-old woman with an unruptured aneurysm of the right anterior cerebral arteryA. The right internal carotid angiogram reveals a 12-mm × 9-mm, saccular aneurysm (black arrow) arising from the A2 segment of the right anterior cerebral artery.B. Using a transfemoral approach, we could not secure stable guiding because of the tortuous vascular system.C, D. Using a transbrachial approach, we could easily select the right internal carotid artery with stable guiding support. The tip of the guiding catheter (white arrow) is located in the internal cerebral artery.


Cited by  1 articles

Direct Brachial Approach for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion: Technical Note and Preliminary Clinical Experience
Teishiki Shibata, Masahiro Oomura, Yusuke Nishikawa, Mitsuhito Mase
Neurointervention. 2020;15(1):31-36.    doi: 10.5469/neuroint.2019.00290.


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