Transl Clin Pharmacol.  2015 Jun;23(1):21-25. 10.12793/tcp.2015.23.1.21.

Bioequivalence of the pharmacokinetics between two formulations of 0.2 mg tamsulosin hydrochloride in healthy subjects

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744, Korea.
  • 2Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul 130-872, Korea. bhkim98@khu.ac.kr

Abstract

Tamsulosin is an effective therapeutic option for lower urinary tract symptoms, as it selectively blocks alpha1A- and alpha1D-adrenoceptors in the bladder and prostate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bioequivalence in the pharmacokinetics (PK) of two 0.2 mg tamsulosin formulations when administered as the reference formulation (Yuropa(R) sustained-release tablet) vs. the test formulation (Yutanal(R) capsule) in healthy male subjects. A randomized, open-label, single-dose, two-way, two-period, crossover study was conducted in 37 healthy volunteers. The 0.2 mg of tamsulosin as the test or the reference formulation were administered during each period, and serial blood samples were collected up to 36 hours after dosing for PK analyses. A non-compartmental analysis was used to estimate the PK parameters. Geometric mean ratios (GMR) and 90% confidence inter-vals (CIs) were calculated for the two formulations to compare the maximum concentration (Cmax) and the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast). The mean Cmax and AUClast for the test formulation were 6.19 microg/L and 71.30 microg.h/L, respectively, and 5.76 microg/L and 70.38 microg.h /L for the reference formulation, respectively. The GMRs (90% CIs) of the Cmax and AUClast between the two formulations were 1.09 (1.01-1.17) and 1.03 (0.96-1.10), respectively. Tamsulosin 0.2 mg as the test formulation exhibited bioequivalent PK profiles to those of the reference formulation. Therefore, the test formulation is expected to be an alternative to the reference formulation without concerns about differences in drug exposure.

Keyword

bioequivalence; pharmacokinetics; tamsulosin

MeSH Terms

Cross-Over Studies
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Male
Pharmacokinetics*
Prostate
Therapeutic Equivalency*
Urinary Bladder

Figure

  • Figure 1. Mean ± SD plasma concentration-time profiles of tamsulosin after single doses of the test (black circles) and the reference formulations (white circles) of tamsulosin hydrochloride 0.2 mg in healthy subjects (A: linear scale B: log scale).

  • Figure 2. Individual (A) AUClast and (B) Cmax of tamsulosin after single doses of the test and the reference formulations of tamsulosin hydrochloride 0.2 mg in healthy subjects.


Reference

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