Korean J Med.
1998 Mar;54(3):433-436.
A Case of Simultaneous Bilateral Emphysematous Pyelonephritis and Cystitis
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
-
Since the first clinical observation by Kelly and
MacCallum, gas-forming infection of the urinary tract
has been extensively studied. It is characterized by gas
production within the urinary tract. The gas may often
pass outside the urinary tract. Patients with this disorder
invariably have uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and pos
sibly associated obstructive uropathy. It is usually caused
by aerobic bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli.
In the literature, the majority of cases were emphy
sematous pyelonephritis alone or emphysematous cystitis
separately. Bilateral renal involvement associated with
emphysematous cystitis is very rarely seen and no case
was reported yet in Korea.
We report a case of bilateral emphysematous pye
lonephritis and emphysematous cystitis which occured
in 48-year-old diabetic patient simultaneously. It was
caused by E. coli. The patient was cured by medical
management alone.