Nucl Med Mol Imaging.  2007 Aug;41(4):335-336.

PET/CT Manifestation of the Meniscus Sign of Ulcerating Gastric Carcinoma

• Bahk YW

Abstract

Meniscus-like presentation of ulcerating gastric carcinoma on upper gastrointestinal series radiograph was first described in 1921 by Carman and has since been known as a useful differential diagnostic sign in radiology. In 1982 using then newly introduced computed tomography (CT) Widder and Mueller revisited the meniscus sign. Their study was primarily focused on a dynamic assessment of the demonstrability of the meniscus sign that largely depends on the judgment and technical skill of examiner, especially graded compression and patient positioning. One year earlier Balfe et al. assessed the diagnostic reliability of gastric wall thickening as observed on CT scan in adenocarcinoma, lymphoma and leiomyosarcoma and concluded that it is not a reliable finding. In contrast, however, Lee et al. recently emphasized that the wall thickness measurement on CT of exophytic carcinoma, myoma and ulcers was a useful diagnostic means. Thus, it appears that gastric wall thickening or mucosal heave-up is by itself not as reliable as the meniscus sign. The electronic search of world literature failed to disclose earlier report of this sign demonstrated by 18F-FDG positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT). The present communication documents 18F-FDG PET/CT finding of the meniscus sign as encountered in a case of ulcerating gastric carcinoma, the histological diagnosis of which was moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. Unlike most gastric tumors without ulceration that tend to unimpressively accumulate 18F-FDG the present case of Borrmann type III gastric carcinoma demonstrated markedly increased 18F-FDG uptake.

MeSH Terms

Adenocarcinoma
Diagnosis
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Judgment
Leiomyosarcoma
Lymphoma
Myoma
Patient Positioning
Positron-Emission Tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ulcer*
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18