J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  1998 Jun;39(6):1244-1249.

A Case of Neuromyelitis Optica in Children

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hanil General Hospital.

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica (Devic`s syndrome) is a rare demyelinating disorder of unknown etiology in which unilateral or bilateral optic neuritis and transverse myelitis occur within an 8-week time interval. It is 8 disorder that occurs more common in children than in adults. The prognosis is better in children than in adults. The authors experienced 8 case of neuromyelitis optica in a 5-year-old female who developed acute visual loss of the left eye, sensory loss below the 4th thoracic derinatoine, paraplegia, fever and nuchal ridigity ; all following viral prodromes. We diagnosed this case through neurologic features, magnetic resonance imaging, and cerebrospinal fluid findings. She has irnproved without any specific treatment.

Keyword

Neuromyelitis optica; Optic neuritis; Transverse myelitis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Child*
Child, Preschool
Demyelinating Diseases
Female
Fever
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Myelitis, Transverse
Neuromyelitis Optica*
Optic Neuritis
Paraplegia
Prognosis
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