J Korean Radiol Soc.
1994 Sep;31(3):523-527.
Sonographic Findings in Gouty Nephropathy
Abstract
- PURPOSE
Ultrasound(US) findings of hyperechoic renal medulla in gouty nephropathy were compared with
clinical features such as serum uric acid level to evaluate its usefulness in determination of the treatment and
prognosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A retrospective review of US of 36 cases of gouty arthritis was classified into four
groups according to the medullary echogenicity (O:normal, grade 1 :renal medulla as isoechoic as renal
cortex, grade 2'heterogeneous increased echogenicity of renal medulla than that of renal cortex, grade 3 :the
echogenicity of all renal medulla higher than that of renal cortex with renal contour deformity) which were
compared with the serum urate level and associated conditions. Nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis were
analyzed through the KUB and the RGP.
RESULTS
The degree of hyperechoic renal medulla was related to the level of serum uric acid, and in group
IV, six cases of obstructive uropathy (nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis) showed deformed renal contour.
Associated conditions such as hypertension, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus and drug abuse were distributed in
relation to the degree of hyperechoic renal medullas.
CONCLUSION
US findings of hyperechoic renal medulla was related with uric acid level in gouty nephropathy
and thus could be valuable for treatment decision and prediction of prognosis.