Surgical Experiences Involving Benign Pancreatic Diseases

Park, Soung Min; Ju, Dae Whan; Lee, Kyu Jin; Rho, Sang Hyun

Abstract

Nineteen patients with benign pancreatic disease were managed with surgical treatment in Pusan Medical Center during three years from September 1993 to September 1995 and the results were reviewed retrospectively. The results were as follows; 1) This report includes five cases of severe(hemorrhagic in one case and necrotizing in four cases) acute pancreatitis,eight cases of pancreatic inury,three cases of pancreatic pseudocyst and three cases of chronic pancreatitis. 2)The most common etiology of benign pancreatic disease, excluding pancreatic injury, was alcohol ingestion. 3)Five cases of severe acute pancreatitis were represented with more than 4 of Ranson's prognostic factors and the surgical methods refered were external drainage with debridment or necrosectomy. All were effectively managed surgically except one case of death which had more than 6 of Ranson's prognostic factors. 4)The etiology of pancreatic injury was blunt abdominal trauma in seven cases and surgical complications in one case. The sites of injury were head in three cases,body in three cases and tail in one case. The operative methods used were drainage(all cases),distal pancreatectomy(3 cases),triple ostomy(1 case) and pancreaticoduodenectomy(1 case). 5)The sites of pancreatic pseudocysts were the body in two cases, head in one case. The operative method used was as follows; excision in one case, external drainage in one case and cystojejunostomy in one case. 6)Three cases of the chronic pancreatitis were diagnosed by intraoperative findings. 7)In conclusion, the most reliable treatment for benign pancreatic disease is early surgical intervention, in order to reduce the mortality rate and complications induced by pancreatic inflammation.