Korean J Dermatol.  2003 Jul;41(7):932-935.

A Case of Generalized Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of Newborn

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Eulji Hospital Eulji Medical College, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, Eulji Hospital Eulji Medical College, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Collage of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, korea.

Abstract

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of newborn is an uncommon disorder characterized by firm subcutaneous plaques and nodules usually appearing shortly after birth. A female newborn with brain death developed diffuse hardening of trunk, extremity, cheek and buttock in the first 5 weeks of the life. A clinical diagnosis of sclerema neonatorum was made. But histologic examination revealed patchy areas of fat necrosis with crystallization, infiltration of histologic cells and several multinucleated giant cells containing needle-shaped clefts. Calcium deposits were also demonstrated within the necrotic area. So, we diagnosed this case as subcutaneous fat necrosis of newborn with generalized hardening of the skin.

Keyword

Subcutaneous fat necrosis

MeSH Terms

Brain Death
Buttocks
Calcium
Cheek
Crystallization
Diagnosis
Extremities
Fat Necrosis
Female
Giant Cells
Humans
Infant, Newborn*
Necrosis*
Parturition
Sclerema Neonatorum
Skin
Subcutaneous Fat*
Calcium
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