Korean J Nephrol.  2005 Jul;24(4):674-679.

A Case of Graft Intolerance Syndrome Treated by Percutaneous Renal Artery Embolization

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea. kbchoi@ewha.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

In patients with renal transplant failure's the graft can be left in situ when there are no additional complications. Graft intolerance occurs in some failed renal grafts when the immunological treatment is completely withdrawn. We experienced a case of graft intolerance syndrome in a patient with renal graft failure treated by percutaneous renal artery embolization. A 31 year -old man was admitted at nephrology department because of fever and hematuria without other infection focus. He was diagnosed as graft intolerance syndrome and treated by percutaneous embolization of the failed renal allograft. The embolization was successful. He suffered from post-emboization syndrome and treated by sulindac. We report this case with a review of relevant literatures and conclud that percutaneous renal artery embolizaion is a simple, safe and effective technique for the treatment of nonfunctioning renal allograft with clinical intolerance. Surgical nephrectomy should be reserved as a second level of treatment when allograft embolization has been ineffective owing to reappearance of manifestations of clinical intolerance.

Keyword

Graft intolerance syndrome (GIS); Renal artery embolization; Renal allograft failure

MeSH Terms

Allografts
Fever
Hematuria
Humans
Nephrectomy
Nephrology
Renal Artery*
Sulindac
Transplants*
Sulindac
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