J Korean Soc Radiol.  2015 Oct;73(4):269-273. 10.3348/jksr.2015.73.4.269.

Tumor-Mimicking Large Vegetation Attached to the Tricuspid Valve without Predisposing Factors: A Case Report on CT and Echocardiographic Findings

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. yhchoe@skku.edu
  • 2HVSI Imaging Center, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 6Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

We report the CT and echocardiographic findings of a tumor-mimicking large vegetation attached to the tricuspid valve (TV) of a 45-year-old man without predisposing factors. Echocardiography revealed a mobile homogeneous echogenic mass attached to the TV. Cardiac CT showed a 4.5 x 2.3 cm irregular low-density mass with scant enhancement in the right ventricle. Based on clinical findings of fever, positive blood culture results for Streptococcus viridans, and pathologic confirmation of the lesion, a diagnosis of infective endocarditis and vegetation was made.


MeSH Terms

Causality*
Diagnosis
Echocardiography*
Endocarditis
Fever
Heart Ventricles
Humans
Middle Aged
Tricuspid Valve*
Viridans Streptococci

Figure

  • Fig. 1 A 45-year-old man with a mass in the right ventricle. A. Transthoracic echocardiogram revealing a 4.5 × 2.3 cm highly mobile homogeneous echogenic mass (arrow) attached to the tricuspid valve (arrowhead). B, C. Four-chamber (B) and short-axial (C) CT reformatted images showing a 4 cm irregular low-density mass with an attenuation value of 75 HU (arrows in B and C). The mass is seen attached to the tricuspid valve on 4-chamber view (arrowhead in B). D. Virtual endoscopic CT reconstructed image demonstrating attachment of the mass to the tricuspid valve (arrow). E. Photomicrograph revealing multiple bacterial colonies (arrows) intermingled with fibrinopurulent inflammatory exudate (arrowheads) (hematoxylin and eosin stain, magnification × 200). AV = aortic valve, HU = Hounsfield units, M = mass, RA = right atrium, RV = right ventricle


Reference

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