J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2011 Jul;50(1):64-67. 10.3340/jkns.2011.50.1.64.

A Case of Broncho-Paraspinal Fistula Induced by Metallic Devices: Delayed Complication of Thoracic Spinal Surgery

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea. brevis1@naver.com
  • 2Department of Neurosurgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
  • 4Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.

Abstract

We present a case report of a 45-year-old woman with spontaneous pneumocephalus accompanied by pneumorrhachis of the thoracic spine, which is a very rare condition generally associated with trauma and thoracic or spinal surgery. The patient had undergone an operation about 10 years earlier to treat a giant cell tumor of the thoracic spine. During the operation, a metallic device was installed, which destroyed the bronchus and caused the formation of a broncho-paraspinal fistula. This is the suspected cause of her pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis. To our knowledge, this is a very rare case of pneumocephalus accompanied by pneumorrhachis induced by metallic device, and when considering the length of time after surgery these complications presented are also exceptional.

Keyword

Giant cell tumor; Pneumocephalus; Pneumorrhachis; Spinal surgery

MeSH Terms

Bronchi
Female
Fistula
Giant Cell Tumors
Humans
Middle Aged
Pneumocephalus
Pneumorrhachis
Spine
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