Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2010 Dec;43(6):700-704.

Accuracy of Nodal Staging with Integrated PET/CT Scanning in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Korea. wschung@hanyang.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND
For staging primary lung cancer, integrated positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging is popular. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of PET/CT scanning in lymph nodal staging of lung cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We studied 48 patients who had received CT, PET/CT and pulmonary resections due to primary non-small cell lung cancer in our hospital between January 2006 and August 2009. Mediastinal lymph nodes were classified as superior mediastinal nodes, aortic nodes, inferior mediastinal nodes, or N1 nodes. We compared the power of CT and PET/CT for diagnosing pulmonary lymph nodes for each of the four types of nodes. RESULT: PET/CT was more sensitive than CT for all groups except inferior mediastinal nodes. However, the differences were not significant (McNemar's test: superior mediastinal nodes, p=0.109; aortic nodes, p=1.000; inferior mediastinal nodes, p=0.625, N1 nodes, p=0.424).
CONCLUSION
The accuracy of PET/CT is similar to that of CT alone for staging lymph nodes. The two imaging modalities might be used as complementary, cooperative tools. We expect that integrated PET/CT will be found to be significantly mmore sensitive after more trials are done and more data is accumulated.

Keyword

Carcinoma, non-small cell, lung; Lymphatic metastasis; Computed tomography; Positron emission tomography

MeSH Terms

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Electrons
Humans
Lung
Lung Neoplasms
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis
Positron-Emission Tomography
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