Nucl Med Mol Imaging.  2012 Jun;46(2):125-128.

A Case of Acute Q Fever Hepatitis Diagnosed by F-18 FDG PET/CT

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86, Asanbyeongwon-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Republic of Korea. jsryu2@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of Radiology, Kangdong Seong-Sim Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 150, Sungan-ro, Kangdong-gu, Seoul 134-701, Republic of Korea.
  • 3Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86, Asanbyeongwon-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Republic of Korea.
  • 4Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86, Asanbyeongwon-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

A 53-year-old man with fever of unknown origin underwent F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) as a workup for a fever of unknown origin. On presentation, he complained of fever, chills, and myalgia. The F-18 FDG PET/CT scan showed diffusely increased uptake of the liver with mild hepatomegaly. A liver biopsy then revealed fibrin-ring granulomas typically seen in Q fever. The patient was later serologically diagnosed as having acute Q fever as the titers for C. burnetii IgM and IgG were 64:1 and 16:1, respectively. He recovered completely following administration of doxycycline. This indicates that F-18 FDG PET/CT may be helpful for identifying hepatic involvement in Q fever as a cause of fever of unknown origin.

Keyword

Q fever; F-18 FDG PET/CT; Fever of unknown origin

MeSH Terms

Biopsy
Chills
Doxycycline
Electrons
Fever
Fever of Unknown Origin
Granuloma
Hepatitis
Hepatomegaly
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Liver
Middle Aged
Q Fever
Doxycycline
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
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