J Korean Radiol Soc.  2000 Feb;42(2):363-366. 10.3348/jkrs.2000.42.2.363.

Atretic Cephalocele: Report of Two Cases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Inje University College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pathology, Inje University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

In cases of meningoencephalocele, brain tissue, which is enveloped by the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid, herniates through the skull defect. Atretic cephalocele, on the other hand, is a congenital malformation in which small meningeal and vestigial glial tissue herniates through this defect; a benign nodular lesion is found near the midline of the scalp. Atretic cephalocele can occur in the parietal or occipital area; in cases involving the latter, the prognosis is poor. We report the radiologic findings of two cases of atretic cephalocele confirmed by surgery and pathologic findings.

Keyword

Brain, abnormalities; Skull, abnormalities

MeSH Terms

Brain
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Encephalocele*
Hand
Meninges
Prognosis
Rabeprazole
Scalp
Skull
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