J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2014 Nov;56(5):395-399. 10.3340/jkns.2014.56.5.395.

Are Blood Blister-Like Aneurysms a Specific Type of Dissection? A Comparative Study of Blood Blister-Like Aneurysms and Ruptured Mizutani Type 4 Vertebral Artery Dissections

• Sim SY
• Chung J
• Shin YS

• KMID: 2018097
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2014.56.5.395

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs) resemble arterial dissections. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between these two disease entities and highlight commonalities and distinct features.
METHODS
Among 871 consecutive patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, 11 BBAs of internal carotid artery and seven vertebral artery dissections (VADs) with a short segmental eccentric dilatation (Mizutani type 4), which is morphologically similar to a BBA, were selected. The following clinical factors were studied in each group : age, gender, risk factors, Hunt and Hess grade (HHG), Fisher grade (FG), vasospasms, hydrocephalus, perioperative rebleeding rate, and treatment outcome.
RESULTS
The mean age was 47.9 years in the BBAs group and 46.4 years in the type 4 VADs group. All the BBA patients were female, whereas there was a slight male predominance in the type 4 VAD group (male : female ratio of 4 : 3). In the BBA and type 4 VAD groups that underwent less aggressive treatment to save the parent artery, 29% (n=2/7) and 66.6% (n=2/3), respectively, eventually required retreatment. Perioperative rebleeding occurred in 72.7% (n=8) and 28.6% (n=2) of patients in the BBA and type 4 VAD groups, respectively. There was no statistical difference in the other clinical factors in both groups, except for the male dominancy in the type 4 VAD group (p=0.011).
CONCLUSION
BBAs and ruptured type 4 VADs have a similar morphological appearance but there is a distinct clinical feature in gender and perioperative rebleeding rates. Complete isolation of an aneurysm from the parent artery might be the most important discipline for the treatment of these diseases.

Keyword

Aneurysm; Dissection; Internal carotid artery; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Vertebral artery

MeSH Terms

Aneurysm*
Arteries
Carotid Artery, Internal
Dilatation
Female
Humans
Hydrocephalus
Male
Parents
Retreatment
Risk Factors
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Treatment Outcome
Vertebral Artery
Vertebral Artery Dissection*

Figure

• 

  Fig. 1 A : Digital subtraction angiography showing aneurysmal dilatation without a neck and the lesion involves a non-branching site of the vertebral artery. B : Typical appearance of a blood blister-like aneurysm with shallow hemispheric bulging and there is a lack of a definite neck.

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