Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.  2009 Jun;38(6):360-363.

Acute Pseudodiverticular Bleeding from a Tuberculous Scar of the Terminal Ileum

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea. jassa@ewha.ac.kr

Abstract

Acquired ileal diverticuli are an uncommon condition and the diagnosis is often difficult when bleeding occurs from this source. Tuberculosis mainly involves the terminal ileum and has associated complications such as obstruction, perforation, stricture and bleeding, but rarely presents with pseudodiverticuli with a fistula. A 42-year-old man presented with massive hematochezia for three days. The patient had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis with complete recovery two times. Emergency sigmoidoscopy, esophagoduodenoscopy and computed tomography of the abdomen could not detect the bleeding focus. The next day, colonoscopy was performed, which demonstrated the opening of pseudodiverticuli at the terminal ileum. There was an exposed vessel in one of the pseudodiverticuli. The patient was treated successfully with epinephrine and ethanol sclerotherapy. A subsequent colonoscopy showed that the exposed vessel was completely healed seven days later. We report a case of acute pseudodiverticular bleeding from a tuberculous scar of the terminal ileum with a review of the relevant literature.

Keyword

Diverticulum; Colon tuberculosis; Bleeding

MeSH Terms

Abdomen
Adult
Cicatrix
Colonoscopy
Constriction, Pathologic
Diverticulum
Emergencies
Epinephrine
Ethanol
Fistula
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Glycosaminoglycans
Hemorrhage
Humans
Ileum
Sclerotherapy
Sigmoidoscopy
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Epinephrine
Ethanol
Glycosaminoglycans
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