Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2003 Dec;36(12):985-990.

Treatment of Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis after Resection of Thymic Carcinoma: One case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Korea.
  • 2Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Korea. kimyns@ilsanpaik.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Pulmonary Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Korea.
  • 4Department of Anatomical Pathology, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Korea.

Abstract

Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a rare disease. It is caused by trauma, cardiothoracic surgery, neuromuscular disorders, cervical spondylosis, and infection. A 60 year-old male patient developed bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis after an en-bloc resection of thymic carcinoma which invaded the right upper lobe, pericardium, superior vena cava and innominate vein. Severe respiratory difficulty developed and ventilator weaning was impossible. We performed bilateral diaphragmatic plication. After the operation, satisfactorily ventilator weaning and sleeping in supine position were possible; therefore, we report this case.

Keyword

Diaphragm; Diaphragm, physiopathology; Thymus neoplasm

MeSH Terms

Brachiocephalic Veins
Diaphragm
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pericardium
Rare Diseases
Respiratory Paralysis*
Spondylosis
Supine Position
Thymoma*
Thymus Neoplasms
Vena Cava, Superior
Ventilator Weaning
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