J Korean Breast Cancer Soc.  2001 Jun;4(1):93-97. 10.4048/jkbcs.2001.4.1.93.

Immediate Free TRAM Flap Reconstruction after Mastectomy in Breast Cancer Patients

• Cho SJ
• Nam YS
• Jung PJ
• Baik HK
• Park HK
• Jung YG
• Ahn HC

• KMID: 2006574
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4048/jkbcs.2001.4.1.93

Abstract

PURPOSE: Despite the advocation of a breast conserving approach to the treatment of breast cancer, many women continue to surgically require or choose mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer. In many cases, breast reconstruction after mastectomy is being performed using tissue expander, implants or a myocutaneous flap. In recent years, immediate free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap reconstruction has become an cosmetically and economically attractive alternative, compared to other types of reconstruction, although the technique is not easy. The author's experience with 25 successful immediate free TRAM flap reconstructions is reviewed.
METHODS
We analyzed 25 cases of immediate free TRAM reconstruction that were performed at the Department of Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, from August 1995 to June 2000, for age, histologic type, stage and estimated degree of patient satisfaction.
RESULTS
The patient age distribution ranged from 26 to 58 years old, the mean age was 38.3, and the majority of tumors were invasive ductal carcinoma (13 cases) and intraductal carcinoma (8 cases). All tumor sizes were less than 3 cm (Tis: 8 cases, T1: 8 cases, T2: 7 cases) with the exception of the phyllodes tumors (8 cm and 6 cm). The stage was from 0 to IIB (0: 7 cases, I: 7 cases, IIA: 8 cases, IIB: 1 case, phyllodes tumor: 2 cases). Immediate posto-perative complications included 3 cases of bleeding and 1 case of wound infection at the donor site. According to the patients' expressed opinions, almost all patients were pleased with the result. There was no local recurrence during the follow-up period except for one case of bone metastasis that developed.
CONCLUSION
This technique undoubtedly can play a major role in the so called "onco-plastic" surgical management of breast cancer.

Keyword

Breast cancer; Mastectomy; Immediate breast reconstruction; Free TRAM flap

MeSH Terms

Age Distribution
Breast Neoplasms*
Breast*
Carcinoma, Ductal
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hemorrhage
Humans
Mammaplasty
Mastectomy*
Middle Aged
Myocutaneous Flap
Neoplasm Metastasis
Patient Satisfaction
Phyllodes Tumor
Rectus Abdominis
Recurrence
Tissue Donors
Tissue Expansion Devices
Wound Infection