Korean J Nephrol.
1999 Jul;18(4):616-620.
A Case of Acute Cortical Necrosis Associated with Uterine Leiomyoma
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
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Uterine myoma is the most common neoplasm of women and occurs in up to 20% of reproductive
women. Leiomyoma may undergo secondary degeneration such as hyaline degeneration, sarcomatous
change, and necrosis. This report presents a case of acute cortical necrosis(ACN) and
disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by a uterine myoma necrosis. The uterine
myoma of this patient was diagnosed and observed 10 months ago at other hospital. She
complained of low abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding and anuria from the previous day.
The laboratory findings were as follows:platelets 49,000/ mm3; prothrombin time 38%(normal
control, 12 seconds); aPTT 41seconds(normal control, 26seconds); fibrinogen 81mg/dL;
FDP<10 microgram/mL; BUN/sCr 23/ 2.9mg/dL. Acute cortical necrosis was diagnosed by radiologic
grounds including abdominal computerized tomography(CT), which demonstrated decreased
cortical contrast enhancement, normal medullary contrast enhancement, and preserved
cortico-medullary differentiation. The patient was treated conservatively and underwent
a CAPD operation later in her hospital course. On the 135th day after diagnosis, the
ultrasonography, done in outpatient department, revealed the decreased size of both kidneys,
respectively 7.5cm and 7.8cm. Urine output was about 800cc/day and the creatinine clearance
of this patient was 9.2mL/ min.