Korean J Anesthesiol.  2007 Dec;53(6):815-818. 10.4097/kjae.2007.53.6.815.

Asymptomatic Severe Dilutional Hyponatremia during Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kyk@amc.seoul.kr

Abstract

The transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) syndrome is caused by intravascular absorption of an electrolyte-free irrigating fluid during TURP for benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostatic carcinoma. The clinical symptoms and signs include hypertension, bradycardia, respiratory distress, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, confusion, blindness, seizure, coma, hyponatremina, and hypoosmolality. In this case, we incidentally detected very severe dilutional hyponatremia (99 mmol/L) without any symptoms during TURP and immediately took measures to treat TURP syndrome. On the third postoperative day, the hyponatremia had resolved within the normal range.

Keyword

dilutional hyponatremia; hypoosmolality; transurethral resection of the prostate

MeSH Terms

Absorption
Blindness
Bradycardia
Coma
Hypertension
Hyponatremia*
Hypotension
Nausea
Prostate*
Prostatic Hyperplasia
Reference Values
Seizures
Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Vomiting
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