Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.  2005 Jun;7(2):161-163.

Persistent Trigeminal Artery : An Unusual Cause of Cerebral Infarction

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Ghil Medical Center, Gachon Medical School, Incheon, Korea. lyb@gilhospital.com

Abstract

Persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) can be associated with hypoplasia of the proximal basilar and ipsilatereal vertebral artery. This can predispose adults to posterior circulation ischemia by a low flow state. A 40 year-old male presented with diplopia, dizziness and motor weakness in all extremities. He had no conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke. In brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), acute infarction was observed in medulla, pons and cerebellum. PTA was also discovered with hypoplasia of vertebrobasilar system in brain Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA).

Keyword

Persistent trigeminal artery; Cerebral infarction; Hypoplasia

MeSH Terms

Adult
Arteries*
Brain
Cerebellum
Cerebral Infarction*
Diplopia
Dizziness
Extremities
Humans
Infarction
Ischemia
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Pons
Risk Factors
Stroke
Vertebral Artery
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