Korean J Anesthesiol.  2010 Mar;58(3):307-310. 10.4097/kjae.2010.58.3.307.

General anesthesia in a patient with known bronchial anthracofibrosis: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hyunjooahn@skku.edu

Abstract

Bronchial anthracosis was recently defined in the English radiology literature as a luminal narrowing associated with anthracotic pigmentation on bronchoscopy without a relevant history of pneumoconiosis or smoking. Anthracosis refers to the presence of carbon particles in the lungs, not to a disorder per se. Anthracofibrotic lesions carry the potential risk of massive hemorrhage during endobronchial procedures. This report describes a case of general anesthesia for a left modified radical mastectomy due to an intraductal carcinoma in a patient with known bronchial anthracofibrosis.

Keyword

Anthracosis; Bronchial anthracofibrosis; Endotracheal bleeding; Endobronchial pigmentation

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia, General
Anthracosis
Bronchoscopy
Carbon
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
Hemorrhage
Humans
Lung
Mastectomy, Modified Radical
Phenobarbital
Pigmentation
Pneumoconiosis
Smoke
Smoking
Carbon
Phenobarbital
Smoke
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