J Korean Soc Neonatol.
1998 Jun;5(1):67-71.
A Case of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
Abstract
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Congenital lobar emphysema has the clinical features of an air block' syndrome with- out the evidence of pulmonary
infection or intrabronchial foreign body. The hyperinflated lung causes a compression of uninvolved lobes creating
respiratory distress, cyanosis within the first weeks of life. We experienced a case of congenital lobar emphysema
diagnosed incidentally by chest reontgenogram in an infant with frequent upper respiratory infection within a few weeks
of life. Chest X-ray revealed extensive emphysematous changes in the left upper lobe, shifting of heart and medistinum
to the right and compression of the right lung. Respiratory distress, cyanosis and chest wall retraction ensued and left
upper lobe Lobectomy was performed successfully.