J Korean Foot Ankle Soc.  2012 Mar;16(1):47-52.

Result of Joint Preserving Surgery Using Axial Shortening Metatarsal Osteotomy for the Treatment of Severe Hallux Valgus and Claw Toes Deformity in Advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pohang St. Mary's Hospital, Pohang, Korea. scarpel72@gmail.com
  • 2Division of Rheumatology, Pohang St. Mary's Hospital, Pohang, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of axial shortening metatarsal osteotomy on the treatment of advanced rheumatoid arthritis patients with severe hallux valgus and claw toe deformity of lesser toes which is used for preserving the metatarsophalangeal joint.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From January 2005 to June 2009, 18 cases of axial shortening metatarsal osteotomy in advanced rheumatoid arthritis were reviewed ; all of them followed up for more than 2 years after surgical procedures and the mean follow up period was 3.4 years. We performed axial shortening Scarf osteotomy and Akin osteotomy for hallux valgus and Weil osteotomy with soft tissue release for claw toe of lesser toes, respectively. We measured preoperative and postoperative hallux valgus angle, each metatarsal shortening length and the range of motion of the metatarsophalangeal joints through radiographic and clinical examination and compared them each other. Clinical results were evaluated by American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and subjective satisfaction of the patients.
RESULTS
The hallux valgus angle was reduced from the preoperative mean value of 44.8 degree to 9.0 degree postoperatively and the range of motion of the metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe and lesser toes was increased from the mean of 21.7 degree and 11.0 degree preoperatively to 38.0 degree and 32.5 degree, respectively at postoperation. Also, the mean AOFAS score was improved from 26.5 points to 67.4 points.
CONCLUSION
Axial shortening osteotomy is a useful method to correct the deformity and preserve the metatarsophalangeal joint for severe hallux valgus and claw toe deformity in advanced rheumatoid arthritis.

Keyword

Rheumatoid artrhritis; Hallux valgus; Claw toe; Scarf osteotomy; Weil osteotomy

MeSH Terms

Animals
Ankle
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Congenital Abnormalities
Follow-Up Studies
Foot
Hallux
Hallux Valgus
Hammer Toe Syndrome
Hoof and Claw
Humans
Joints
Metatarsal Bones
Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Orthopedics
Osteotomy
Range of Motion, Articular
Toes
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