Korean J Intern Med.  2010 Sep;25(3):253-259. 10.3904/kjim.2010.25.3.253.

Combination of Uric Acid and NT-ProBNP: A More Useful Prognostic Marker for Short-Term Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Acute Heart Failure

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. khyungseop@dsmc.or.kr
  • 2Department of Medical Informatics, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS
In patients with heart failure (HF), N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP) is a standard prognostic indicator. In addition, uric acid (UA) was recently established as a prognostic marker for poor outcome in chronic HF. The aim of this study was to determine the combined role of UA and NT-ProBNP as prognostic markers for short-term outcomes of acute heart failure (AHF).
METHODS
The levels of UA and NT-ProBNP were determined in 193 patients (age, 69 +/- 13 years; 76 males) admitted with AHF. Patients were followed for 3 months and evaluated for cardiovascular events, defined as cardiac death and/or readmission for HF.
RESULTS
Of the 193 patients, 23 (11.9%) died and 20 (10.4%) were readmitted for HF during the 3-month follow-up period. Based on univariate analysis, possible predictors of short-term cardiovascular events were high levels of UA and NT-ProBNP, low creatinine clearance, no angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and old age. Multivariate Cox hazard analysis showed that UA levels were independently associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 1.115; 95% confidence interval, 1.006 to 1.235; p = 0.037). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients with UA levels > 8.0 mg/dL and NT-ProBNP levels > 4,210 pg/mL were at highest risk for cardiac events (p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS
The combination of UA and NT-ProBNP levels appears to be more useful than either marker alone as an independent predictor for short-term outcomes in patients with AHF.

Keyword

Uric acid; Natriuretic peptides; Heart failure

MeSH Terms

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological Markers/blood
Female
Heart Failure/*blood/therapy
Humans
Kaplan-Meiers Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood
Peptide Fragments/*blood
Prognosis
Treatment Outcome
Uric Acid/*blood
Full Text Links
  • KJIM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr