Yonsei Med J.  2002 Feb;43(1):128-132. 10.3349/ymj.2002.43.1.128.

Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, 351 Yatap-dong, Pundang-gu, Sungnam-city, Kyunggi-do 463- 712, Korea. doh@cha.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, Sungnam-city, Korea.

Abstract

We report a 48-year-old man with laryngeal cancer who received a massive cisplatin toxic overdose without intravenous prehydration through an error in prescription. He received 400 mg/m2 of cisplatin over a 4-day period. On day 4, he exhibited a broad range of cisplatin toxicities and emergency plasma exchange was started. From day 5 through 19, he underwent 9 cycles of plasma exchange and his plasma cisplatin concentration decreased from 2,470 ng/ml to 216 ng/ml. He completely recovered without any sequelae. No previous reports exist in the English literature of survival without complication after the administration of such a high cisplatin dosage without prehydration.

Keyword

Cisplatin overdose; plasma exchange

MeSH Terms

Antineoplastic Agents/*poisoning
Case Report
Cisplatin/*poisoning
Human
Male
Middle Age
Overdose/therapy
*Plasma Exchange
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