Yonsei Med J.  2003 Feb;44(1):27-32. 10.3349/ymj.2003.44.1.27.

MR Imaging and Electrophysiological Evaluation in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

• Deryani E
• Aki S
• Muslumanoglu L
• Rozanes I

• KMID: 1719066
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2003.44.1.27

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the MRI findings of wrists in patients diagnosed with CTS with those of the healthy controls, and to evaluate the correlation between the MRI differences and the electrophysiological findings in the patient group. This study involved 55 wrists, 30 of which were clinically and electrophysiologically diagnosed with CTS and 25 healthy controls. These 55 wrists were evaluated electrophysiologically, and in terms of median nerve diameter, ratio of median nerve diameter at psiform bone level to distal radio-ulnar joint level, the flexor retinaculum bulging ratio and the median nerve intensity by MRI. When the patient group, which were clinically and electrophysiologically diagnosed with CTS, and the healthy control group were compared, a significant difference (p < 0.001) was observed between the two in terms of median nerve diameters (at psiform bone level: 8.47 +/- 1.41mm and 2.91 +/- 1.01 mm, distal radio-ulnar joint level: 4.04 +/- 1.06 mm and 2.42 +/- 0.95 mm), ratio of median nerve diameter at psiform bone level to distal radio-ulnar joint level (2.17 +/- 0.54 and 1.25 +/- 0.12), their flexor retinaculum bulging ratios (26.21 +/- 5.98% and 7.27 +/- 4.53%) and their median nerve intensities. In the patient group, no significant correlation between MRI and the electrophysiological findings was found (p > 0.05). According to the data obtained from the study, we believe that the MRI examination of structural changes that occur in the carpal tunnel, neighboring structures and the median nerve would be useful in the diagnosis of CTS, especially in cases with suspected clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis.

Keyword

Carpal tunnel syndrom; magnetic resonance imaging; electrophysiology

MeSH Terms

Action Potentials
Adult
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/*diagnosis/*physiopathology
Electrophysiology
Female
Human
*Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Median Nerve/physiopathology
Middle Aged
Neurons, Afferent/physiology
Reaction Time
Reference Values