Korean J Parasitol.  1988 Jun;26(2):121-126. 10.3347/kjp.1988.26.2.121.

Efficacy of praziquantel (Cesocide injection) in treatment of cestode infections in domestic and laboratory animals

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Parasitology,College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheonju 360-763, Korea.
  • 2Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, Cheju University, Cheju 690-121, Korea.
  • 3Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 110-522, Korea.

Abstract

Efficacy of praziquantel (Cesocide injection) by intramuscular (I.M.) route against cestode infections was evaluated. Total 93 domestic or laboratory animals such as dogs, cats, rats, mice, goats, deers and chickens were used. Animals were infected with Dipylidium caninum, Spirometra sp., Taenia pisiformis, Taenia taeniaeformis, Hymenolepis nana, Moniezia expansa, Moniezia sp. or Raillietina sp. A single dose of praziquantel, 6 mg/kg of body weight, was highly effective (97.9%) against cestodes of various kinds disregarding the host species or their intensity of infection. At high dose above 6 mg/kg, the cure rate was 100%. All the cestodes treated were expelled from the host within 48 hours. The discharged proglottids were damaged severely except Hymenolepis nana and Moniezia expansa. Intramuscular injection of this drug evoked a brief pain response in a dog, but no other side reactions were observed.


MeSH Terms

parasitology-helminth-cestoda
Dipylidium caninum
Spirometra sp.
Taenia pisiformis
Taenia taeniaeformis
Hymenolepis nana
Moniezia expansa
Moniezia sp.
Raillietina sp.
dog
cat
rat
mouse
goat
deer
chicken
chemotherapy
praziquantel
intramuscular injection
animals
tapeworms
cestodes
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